{"id":"peter-volnov","title":"Peter Volnov","content":"**Peter Volnov** (also known as Petr Volnov) is the founder of HERE Wallet and HOT Labs. He is a prominent advocate for the concept of \"Chain Abstraction,\" a technological approach designed to simplify user interactions across multiple [blockchains](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain). Volnov's work is primarily focused on solving the [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3) mass adoption problem through user-friendly applications and gamified onboarding experiences, most notably with the creation of the HOT Protocol on the [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) and [TON](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin) ecosystems. [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-N0JaFGRE3zuBbI0Z) [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-n4knFd7SrjpC8kGO)​\n\n## Education\n\nHis professional history includes degrees in fields such as Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, and Physics from Moscow-based institutions, including the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) and ITMO University. Various sources also list graduate-level studies in finance and management from institutions such as the Higher School of Economics (HSE University). [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-w3EQA1sh8dag9Qvi) [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-n4knFd7SrjpC8kGO)​\n\n## Career\n\nVolnov began his career in the fintech sector, holding a position as a software engineer at Revolut, where he worked on the company's [crypto](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) backend starting around June 2019. He later gained experience building [decentralized applications](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-application) (dApps) as a senior software engineer at Firstblood. This background in both traditional finance technology and decentralized systems led him to identify key user experience challenges in the crypto industry. [\\[4\\]](#cite-id-iclrRXC9FM6Z9mPK)​\n\nIn 2022, Volnov founded HERE Wallet, Inc., launching a non-custodial mobile wallet on the [NEAR Protocol](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol). The [wallet](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency-wallet) was designed to be one of the most user-friendly options in the ecosystem, featuring human-readable addresses (e.g., `user.near`) and simplified onboarding processes. [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-N0JaFGRE3zuBbI0Z) [\\[5\\]](#cite-id-2ulUO6I84uFcph6P)​\n\nThe project gained significant momentum in early 2024 with the launch of the HOT Protocol and its integrated gamified \"[mining](https://iq.wiki/wiki/mining)\" experience. This initiative, built as a mini-app within the Telegram messaging platform, was a strategic move toward mass user acquisition. In January 2024, Volnov also became the CEO of HOT Labs, an entity created to oversee the development and expansion of the HOT ecosystem beyond its initial implementation on [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol). [\\[6\\]](#cite-id-vEW7hEVmL9IHG1En) [\\[7\\]](#cite-id-T1eMB53f670kNWdR)​\n\nThroughout 2024 and 2025, Volnov and his team announced a series of developments, including a NEAR-to-Base bridge, a Chrome extension with multi-chain [NFT](https://iq.wiki/wiki/non-fungible-token-nft) support, and zero-gas-fee NFT features on the [TON](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin) [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain). These activities solidified his reputation as a key builder focused on practical implementations of [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3) technology for mainstream users. [\\[8\\]](#cite-id-VSEg96OiCyABnQeS) [\\[9\\]](#cite-id-qIrOxwF9jjTPoc4b)​\n\n## Ventures and Philosophy\n\n### HERE Wallet and HOT Protocol\n\nHERE Wallet was founded by Volnov with the explicit goal of lowering the barrier to entry for [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3). The wallet incorporated features aimed at simplifying the user experience, such as biometric security for transaction signing and seed phrase-less account creation. [\\[10\\]](#cite-id-JGJscRk6jr71fnYv)​\n\nThe defining feature of the HERE Wallet ecosystem became the HOT Protocol, launched on January 31, 2024. HOT was introduced through a \"mining\" game inside Telegram, where users could create a wallet and claim HOT tokens at regular intervals. This gamified approach served as a powerful user acquisition engine, successfully onboarding millions of users into the [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) ecosystem by abstracting away the initial complexities of [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3). The strategy was highly effective, attracting over 2 million users within two weeks of launch and growing to over 10 million participants by June 2024. The HOT token itself is designed to function as an on-chain asset used to pay for [transaction fees](https://iq.wiki/wiki/transaction-fee) via a meta-transaction system, creating a \"gas-free\" experience for end-users. [\\[5\\]](#cite-id-2ulUO6I84uFcph6P) [\\[11\\]](#cite-id-cWgWkFGMjTgfG1J9)​\n\nVolnov has emphasized that the mining game is just the first use case for the underlying protocol. On April 9, 2024, he announced that all [dApps](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-application) on the [NEAR Protocol](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) could be accessed from within the HOT Wallet, transforming the application from a simple game into a comprehensive gateway to the ecosystem. [\\[6\\]](#cite-id-vEW7hEVmL9IHG1En)​\n\n### Chain Abstraction\n\nVolnov is a leading advocate for \"Chain Abstraction,\" a concept that represents the central thesis of his work. He defines it as a technology layer that hides the complexities of multi-chain interactions from the end-user, creating a seamless and unified experience. In his view, users should be able to interact with any application on any [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) from a single account without needing to manually switch networks, manage different private keys, or acquire various gas tokens. Volnov positions this as the \"endgame for wallets\" and a critical step for achieving mass adoption. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-n4knFd7SrjpC8kGO)​\n\nHis philosophy is that the underlying [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) should be invisible, much like a user does not need to understand a car's engine to drive it. The technical implementation for this vision relies on a system of meta-transactions, relayers, and advanced cryptographic methods that handle cross-chain operations behind the scenes. The HOT Protocol and its integration with multiple chains like [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) and [TON](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin) are presented as practical implementations of this vision. [\\[4\\]](#cite-id-iclrRXC9FM6Z9mPK)​\n\n### Technical Contributions\n\nVolnov's commitment to Chain Abstraction is backed by formal technical research. On December 3, 2025, he and his collaborators published the [whitepaper](https://iq.wiki/wiki/white-paper) for the HOT Protocol on the academic preprint server arXiv. The paper, titled \"Chain Abstraction: A Systematic Approach to a Unified [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3) Experience\" (arXiv:2512.02287v1), was co-authored with Alexey Falt and Alexey Osin. This publication provided a formal definition and technical framework for the concept, moving it from a marketing term to a structured engineering goal. [\\[12\\]](#cite-id-7zpayhnnV6bKnRkf)​\n\nThe HOT Protocol is described as a decentralized Multi-Party Computation (MPC) network that enables smart contracts to own and manage private keys. This allows a smart contract on one [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) (e.g., [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol)) to control assets and sign transactions on other external blockchains (e.g., [Bitcoin](https://iq.wiki/wiki/bitcoin), [Solana](https://iq.wiki/wiki/solana), [EVM](https://iq.wiki/wiki/ethereum-virtual-machine-evm) chains). The system's security is enhanced by running MPC node software inside hardware-enforced [Trusted Execution Environments](https://iq.wiki/wiki/trusted-execution-environments) (TEEs), ensuring that no single node operator can compromise the managed private keys. This technical architecture is designed to be the engine powering chain-abstracted applications, including advanced wallet recovery systems, two-factor authentication (2FA), and [dApps](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-application) that operate across multiple chains. [\\[12\\]](#cite-id-7zpayhnnV6bKnRkf)​\n\n## Expansion and Recognition\n\n### Multi-Chain Strategy\n\nWhile initially focused on [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol), Volnov's strategy has always included a multi-chain vision. This was made explicit when HOT Labs, the entity he leads, announced a significant expansion into the TON ([The Open Network](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin)) ecosystem. In May 2024, HOT Labs received a $500,000 grant from the TON Foundation. The grant was designated to fund the development of a [memecoin](https://iq.wiki/wiki/memecoins) platform and launchpad on the TON blockchain. This move was strategic, aiming to leverage the expertise in user engagement gained from working with Telegram mini-apps on NEAR and apply it to TON's native ecosystem, which is deeply integrated with Telegram's large user base. [\\[7\\]](#cite-id-T1eMB53f670kNWdR)​\n\nIn a post from November 2025, Volnov announced a feature enabling the use of [NFTs](https://iq.wiki/wiki/non-fungible-token-nft) on the [TON](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin) [Blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) with zero gas fees, further demonstrating the practical output of this multi-chain expansion. [\\[9\\]](#cite-id-qIrOxwF9jjTPoc4b)​\n\n### Forbes Technology Council\n\nVolnov is an official member of the Forbes Technology Council, an invitation-only community for senior-level technology executives. His inclusion signifies recognition for his leadership and expertise in the technology sector. As part of this council, he has contributed as an expert panelist, sharing his insights on business and technology. For instance, he provided commentary for a Forbes article published on November 18, 2024, titled \"20 Strategies For Keeping Business Momentum During The Holiday Season,\" further establishing his presence as a thought leader in the broader business community. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-w3EQA1sh8dag9Qvi)​\n\n## Interviews\n\n### HERE Wallet and HOT Protocol #01\n\nOn May 10, 2024, Peter Volnov appeared on the YouTube channel of [NEAR Protocol](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) to discuss the development of HERE Wallet and the introduction of HOT Protocol. The discussion addressed wallet infrastructure, cross-chain account management, authentication models, and technical considerations related to decentralized key control.\n\n[YOUTUBE@VID](https://youtube.com/watch?v=M0MABwhVIHU)\n\nVolnov stated that the HERE Wallet team began working within the [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) ecosystem after identifying usability constraints in existing wallet interfaces. Early participation in ecosystem initiatives, including the first NEAR Hacker House in Miami, preceded the release of a mobile wallet application. Over time, the product incorporated staking functionality, link-based transfers, and integrations designed for mobile environments.\n\nDuring the interview, Volnov described HOT Protocol as an infrastructure layer derived from [NEAR’s](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) architecture and adapted for wallet-oriented use cases. According to his explanation, the protocol implements a model of chain abstraction in which accounts on multiple [blockchains](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) can be managed through smart contracts. This structure allows a single interface to interact with assets and applications across different networks.\n\nVolnov indicated that HOT Protocol was engineered to support shorter transaction processing intervals, citing confirmation times of approximately 0.5 seconds under its configuration. He contrasted this with longer confirmation periods on [NEAR’s](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) base layer and stated that reduced latency is relevant for messaging-based integrations and application-level interactions.\n\nKey management and account ownership formed a central part of the discussion. Volnov stated that loss or misuse of seed phrases and private keys remains a recurring source of security incidents in the digital asset sector. He described HOT Protocol’s account model as enabling configurable recovery mechanisms. These mechanisms may include multi-signature authorization, social recovery structures, SMS verification, or authentication through external service providers such as Apple ID. According to his explanation, time delays can be introduced before account ownership changes are finalized.\n\nThe interview also covered the concept of transferable accounts. Volnov outlined a framework in which account ownership, including associated permissions or locked token allocations, could be reassigned without directly exposing private keys. He referenced potential applications involving accounts that contain time-locked tokens or accumulated on-chain activity.\n\nIn relation to broader [Web3](https://iq.wiki/wiki/web3) infrastructure debates, Volnov addressed the “fat protocol” thesis and indicated that application-level design may play a larger role in adoption than base-layer token economics. He characterized infrastructure as a foundational layer supporting user-facing services rather than the primary locus of value creation.\n\nOn authentication standards, Volnov stated that existing financial institutions and technology providers could serve as practical recovery partners. He expressed reservations regarding biometric identity systems that require new forms of hardware-based verification, suggesting that integration with established services may offer operational continuity.\n\nThe discussion included references to Telegram-based integrations. Volnov described HERE Wallet’s implementation within Telegram as a non-custodial interface enabling token transfers and application interactions inside messaging environments.\n\nTechnical constraints were also addressed. Volnov identified decentralized node coordination within the protocol’s multi-party computation (MPC) network as an area of ongoing development. He noted that maintaining distributed participation while preventing unauthorized disclosure of key material requires continued refinement of node design and incentive structures.\n\nThe May 10, 2024 interview presented Volnov’s account of HERE Wallet’s development path and HOT Protocol’s technical orientation. The conversation outlined a framework centered on configurable authentication, cross-chain account control, and modifications to wallet infrastructure derived from [NEAR’s](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) architecture. [\\[13\\]](#cite-id-x0thHpUKOYk0Rg1y) \n\n### Chain Abstraction Discussion with HOT Labs #02\n\nOn June 18, 2025, Peter Volnov appeared in an interview on the YouTube channel of [NEAR Protocol](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol). The discussion addressed the technical structure of chain abstraction initiatives developed by HOT Labs and their coordination with NEAR One.\n\n[YOUTUBE@VID](https://youtube.com/watch?v=bnFiWxxX7OU)\n\nVolnov stated that HOT Labs was established in 2024 and initially released a chain-abstracted wallet known as HOT Wallet. Following its launch, the project extended compatibility to more than fourteen [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) networks, including non-EVM systems such as [Solana](https://iq.wiki/wiki/solana), [TON](https://iq.wiki/wiki/the-open-network-toncoin) and [Stellar](https://iq.wiki/wiki/stellar). He described the development focus as the integration of cross-chain functionality into a unified user flow, including transaction execution, asset transfers and [gas](https://iq.wiki/wiki/gas) management across distinct networks.\n\nThe collaboration between HOT Labs and NEAR One was presented as a joint effort in infrastructure design. Volnov indicated that both teams contribute to a shared codebase related to chain signatures and cross-chain asset control mechanisms. He also noted that the implementations undergo shared audit processes, while each organization maintains independent product layers built on top of the core components.\n\nTwo bridging architectures were outlined. The first category involves light-client-based bridges for networks including [Bitcoin](https://iq.wiki/wiki/bitcoin) and [Ethereum](https://iq.wiki/wiki/ethereum). In this model, block headers are stored on [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol), allowing on-chain verification of transactions originating from external networks. This structure is designed to rely on cryptographic proofs rather than validator-based attestations. The second category is HOT Bridge, developed by HOT Labs, which integrates multiple networks through chain signature infrastructure and supports incremental addition of new chains.\n\nVolnov also referenced [NEAR Intents](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-intents), describing it as a contract-based framework that aggregates balances originating from different [blockchains](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) into a unified execution environment. According to his explanation, transactions can be authorized from native wallets of supported networks without requiring a separate [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) account. HOT Labs has integrated functions such as bridging, token [minting](https://iq.wiki/wiki/minting), distribution mechanisms and gas refueling into this intent-based system.\n\nThe interview further addressed the HOT Omni Token model. Volnov explained that assets deposited into designated [smart contract](https://iq.wiki/wiki/smart-contract) lockers on their source chains can be represented on [NEAR](https://iq.wiki/wiki/near-protocol) in a one-to-one format as omni tokens. These representations are issued through HOT Protocol infrastructure and are redeemable against the locked assets. Once minted, the tokens can be exchanged or transferred across supported networks through the intent-based execution layer.\n\nRegarding interface strategy, two implementation paths were described. One involves the development of a dedicated exchange-style application that provides direct interaction with omni balances. The other consists of an application programming interface designed for integration into third-party wallets, enabling swap functionality through a simplified request flow. These approaches were presented as alternative access layers built on the same underlying infrastructure.\n\nIn outlining future direction, Volnov indicated that HOT Labs intends to continue expanding network integrations and aligning token distribution mechanisms with usage of its cross-chain architecture. The long-term objective, as described in the interview, is the establishment of a standardized framework for multi-chain asset interaction based on shared cryptographic verification rather than custodial intermediaries. [\\[14\\]](#cite-id-zbxTdxJuwX0KCids) ","summary":"Peter Volnov is a Web3 entrepreneur and founder of HERE Wallet and HOT Labs. 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