{"id":"zano","version":1,"language":"en","title":"Zano","hidden":false,"content":"**Zano (ZANO)** is a privacy-focused [cryptocurrency](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) ecosystem built for privacy, security, and scalability. It uses cryptographic methods such as ring signatures and stealth addresses to keep transactions confidential and untraceable. [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-pclf9ocucmo) $$widget0 [YOUTUBE@VID](ldd6Xa1XfK8)$$  \n  \n# Overview  \n  \nZano is an open-source [cryptocurrency](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) and ecosystem designed for privacy, security, and scalability. It is a foundation for confidential assets and [decentralized applications (dApps)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-application). By default, it ensures all transactions are private, concealing the transaction amount, addresses, and asset type. Zano's features include Confidential Assets, Escrow Contracts, and Aliases. Confidential Assets, user-created privacy tokens, maintain the same level of privacy as the native ZANO. Transactions can be verified by the sender or receiver using transaction IDs. Zano is built from scratch and not forked from any other project. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs) $$widget0 [YOUTUBE@VID](wtGZ7Y85YfA)$$  \n  \n## History  \n  \nThe Zano team has been active in crypto since 2014, initially developing Boolberry, which evolved into Zano in 2019. Lead developer Andrey Sabelnikov created the original CryptoNote protocol, which [Monero](https://iq.wiki/wiki/monero) and other projects now use. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs)  \n  \n# Features  \n  \n## PoW/PoS  \n  \nZano uses a hybrid [consensus](https://iq.wiki/wiki/consensus-mechanism) algorithm alternating between [Proof-of-Work (PoW)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-work-pow) and [Proof-of-Stake (PoS)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) blocks, incorporating the first [PoS](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) scheme with hidden amounts. This combination enhances [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) security and decentralization. A [51% attack](https://iq.wiki/wiki/51percent-attack) would require control of the majority hash rate and a substantial amount of staked coins, making such an attack highly impractical due to its high cost. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs)  \n  \n## Untraceable Transactions  \n  \nTransactions between Zano network members are made untraceable using d/v-CLSAG Ring Signatures and Stealth Addresses. The way transaction data is stored on the [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) allows access only to parties authorized in the transactions, with no private data being publicly published. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs)[\\[5\\]](#cite-id-m28z8f65ewi)  \n  \n## Amount Privacy  \n  \nA secure scheme with proofs conceals the amount of coins transferred. Bulletproofs+ technology is used for these proofs, creating both performance-effective and size-efficient proofs. These ensure that the sum and type of the inputs match the sum and type of the outputs without revealing the details. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs)  \n  \n## Escrow Contracts  \n  \nZano's Escrow Contracts allow users to create customizable agreements that ensure all parties follow the conditions without intermediaries. These contracts require deposits from all participants as a financial incentive to prevent malicious behavior, enabling peer-to-peer settlements. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-d0pz5bwgfs)  \n  \n## Aliases  \n  \nZano allows users to create aliases, such as @username, which provide a simple, human-readable alternative to complex [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) addresses. These aliases are stored securely on the [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) and can be used for transactions, messaging, reputation services, and authentication across Zano’s ecosystem. The system ensures that funds are only sent to valid aliases by verifying them on the [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) before proceeding with a transaction. Aliases also serve as decentralized IDs for various Zano-based services. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[4\\]](#cite-id-5ntgqleegmk)  \n  \n## Marketplace API  \n  \nThe Zano Marketplace API allows users to create, update, or deactivate on-chain offers for buying or selling items. Once published, offers become visible on the [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain), enabling users to create decentralized online stores. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)  \n  \n## Ionic Swaps  \n  \nIonic Swaps enhance [Atomic Swaps](https://iq.wiki/wiki/atomic-swap) by enabling seamless [cryptocurrency](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) exchanges while maintaining user privacy. They offer a secure and balanced method for [peer-to-peer](https://iq.wiki/wiki/peer-to-peer-trading-p2p) swaps, ensuring neither party has an advantage. This technology is used in [decentralized exchanges (DEX)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-exchange) and instant swaps. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)  \n  \n## Zarcanum  \n  \nZarcanum is a novel [Proof of Stake (PoS)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) system that integrates untraceability and hidden amounts, enhancing [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) privacy and security. It conceals the number of coins in [staking](https://iq.wiki/wiki/staking) transactions and hides outputs within decoy outputs, making it nearly impossible to trace users through chain analysis. This innovation allows [PoS](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) to provide the same level of privacy as the most secure [Proof of Work (PoW)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-work-pow) systems. Zarcanum's [hard fork](https://iq.wiki/wiki/hard-fork) transforms Zano into a multi-asset platform, supporting privacy tokens alongside $ZANO while maintaining robust security. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[5\\]](#cite-id-m28z8f65ewi)  \n  \n## Auditable Wallets  \n  \nAuditable wallets enable individuals and organizations to create transparent wallets for verification purposes without compromising the privacy of the Zano network. This feature allows for greater accountability while maintaining overall network privacy. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)  \n  \n## Confidential Assets  \n  \nZano's Confidential Assets allow users to issue private digital tokens on the Zano [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain), secured by hidden addresses, amounts, and IP obfuscation. These assets provide enhanced security and privacy, making them ideal for creating private [stablecoins](https://iq.wiki/wiki/stablecoin), shielded assets, and more without the complexity of managing a separate [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain). Transactions involving Confidential Assets are protected by untraceability, unlinkability, asset indistinguishability, amount privacy, and IP obfuscation, ensuring that details of the transaction, sender, recipient, and asset type remain fully private. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[5\\]](#cite-id-m28z8f65ewi) $$widget0 [YOUTUBE@VID](FbvhZiTngdw)$$  \n  \n# Products  \n  \n## Zano Trade  \n  \nZano Trade is a [peer-to-peer](https://iq.wiki/wiki/peer-to-peer-trading-p2p) [cryptocurrency](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) trading platform that uses Zano's escrow contracts, removing the need for third-party involvement in trade settlements. Both parties must lock [collateral](https://iq.wiki/wiki/collateral) until the trade is completed, allowing for exchanging [cryptocurrencies](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) and [fiat](https://iq.wiki/wiki/fiat-money). Zano Trade also functions as a [decentralized exchange](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-exchange) for trading Zano and Confidential Assets, using an on-chain order matching system for Ionic Swaps. Transactions are private, concealing asset type, amount, and address details. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[6\\]](#cite-id-iv29dtrh4m)  \n  \n## Governance System  \n  \nZano Governance is an anonymous on-chain voting system that allows stakers to participate in major decisions about the Zano [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain), promoting further decentralization of the ecosystem. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)  \n  \n## Zano Wallets  \n  \nZano offers different types of wallets for users. The Desktop Wallet is a full-[node](https://iq.wiki/wiki/node) wallet with access to all features, including [staking](https://iq.wiki/wiki/staking). The Mobile Wallet is a remote-[node](https://iq.wiki/wiki/node) wallet that supports all features except [staking](https://iq.wiki/wiki/staking), designed for convenient use. A Lite Wallet, currently in development, will provide a lightweight option for small transactions. Zano is also being integrated into third-party multi-asset wallets like Cake Wallet and Bitcoin.com wallet. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[7\\]](#cite-id-t3bll0qtvbj)  \n  \n## Zano Companion  \n  \nZano Companion is a browser extension similar to [Metamask](https://iq.wiki/wiki/metamask) that facilitates authentication and connects the Zano desktop wallet to web applications within the Zano ecosystem. It serves as an interface for accessing Zano's broader network. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-lghqu8qd5z)[\\[8\\]](#cite-id-zkcpvx701cj)  \n  \n# ZANO  \n  \nThe Zano token is a privacy-focused [cryptocurrency](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cryptocurrency) that provides secure transactions and scalable solutions. It prioritizes confidentiality through built-in privacy features and addresses scalability challenges by enabling efficient processing of a high volume of transactions. The token's security is reinforced by CryptoNote technology and a hybrid [Proof of Work (PoW)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-work-pow) and [Proof of Stake (PoS)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) protocol, offering protection against risks like double-spending and 51% attacks. [\\[9\\]](#cite-id-slmnld9vo8d)[\\[10\\]](#cite-id-oujjtruzaye)  \n  \nZano employs a hybrid [Proof of Work (PoW)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-work-pow) and [Proof of Stake (PoS)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/proof-of-stake) [consensus mechanism](https://iq.wiki/wiki/consensus-mechanism) to secure its network, with new ZANO coins generated through both [mining](https://iq.wiki/wiki/mining) and [staking](https://iq.wiki/wiki/staking). Miners and stakers receive 100% of the block rewards, which are kept relatively low to reduce price pressure while maintaining network security. Network fees are [burned](https://iq.wiki/wiki/token-burn), and with sufficient usage, fee [burns](https://iq.wiki/wiki/token-burn) could exceed emissions, potentially leading to a [deflationary](https://iq.wiki/wiki/deflationary-token) supply over time. This approach balances minimal emissions with the [burning](https://iq.wiki/wiki/token-burn) of [transaction fees](https://iq.wiki/wiki/transaction-fee) to limit selling pressure. [\\[9\\]](#cite-id-slmnld9vo8d)[\\[10\\]](#cite-id-oujjtruzaye)  \n  \n# Partnerships  \n  \n* ChangeNOW  \n* Verse  \n* CoinRemitter  \n* WizardSwap  \n* Cake Wallet  \n* Bitcoin.com  \n* Swapter  \n* NOWPayments  \n* EXOLIX  \n* SwapSpace  \n* Orange Fren  \n* Trocador","summary":"Zano is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency ecosystem supporting confidential transactions, decentralized applications, and aliases for secure, scalable blockchain...","categories":[{"id":"defi","title":"Decentralized Finance"}],"promoted":0,"tags":[{"id":"DEXes"},{"id":"Developers"},{"id":"Blockchains"},{"id":"Online"}],"metadata":[{"id":"references","value":"[{\"id\":\"pclf9ocucmo\",\"url\":\"https://zano.org/\",\"description\":\"Zano\",\"timestamp\":1729263291397},{\"id\":\"d0pz5bwgfs\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/learn/what-is-zano/\",\"description\":\"What is Zano? | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263601698},{\"id\":\"lghqu8qd5z\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/learn/zano-features/overview#technologies\",\"description\":\"Overview | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263669433},{\"id\":\"5ntgqleegmk\",\"url\":\"https://blog.zano.org/what-are-aliases/\",\"description\":\"What are Aliases? | Zano Blog\",\"timestamp\":1729263686837},{\"id\":\"m28z8f65ewi\",\"url\":\"https://blog.zano.org/introducing-zarcanum/\",\"description\":\"Introducing Zarcanum | Zano Blog\",\"timestamp\":1729263727636},{\"id\":\"iv29dtrh4m\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/use/zano-trade\",\"description\":\"Zano Trade | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263797025},{\"id\":\"t3bll0qtvbj\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/use/wallets/overview\",\"description\":\"Zano Apps and Wallets | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263841001},{\"id\":\"zkcpvx701cj\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/use/companion\",\"description\":\"Zano Companion | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263879078},{\"id\":\"slmnld9vo8d\",\"url\":\"https://docs.zano.org/docs/learn/emission\",\"description\":\"Emission | Zano Docs\",\"timestamp\":1729263917627},{\"id\":\"oujjtruzaye\",\"url\":\"https://www.bitget.com/price/zano/what-is\",\"description\":\"What is ZANO | Bitget\",\"timestamp\":1729263934853}]"},{"id":"website","value":"https://zano.org/"},{"id":"twitter_profile","value":"https://twitter.com/zano_project"},{"id":"youtube_profile","value":"https://www.youtube.com/@zanoproject"},{"id":"discord_profile","value":"https://discord.gg/zano"},{"id":"reddit_profile","value":"https://www.reddit.com/r/Zano"},{"id":"telegram_profile","value":"https://t.me/zanocoin"},{"id":"github_profile","value":"https://github.com/hyle-team/zano"},{"id":"coinmarketcap_url","value":"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/zano/"},{"id":"coingecko_profile","value":"https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/zano"},{"id":"etherscan_profile","value":"https://etherscan.io/token/0xdb85f6685950e285b1e611037bebe5b34e2b7d78"},{"id":"previous_cid","value":"QmQg5ECkbDNC5WV9YQroKFJ2QigbCGYuCGMNsuwnVUvBTy"}],"user":{"id":"0xacb6c5AD52b8f605299B0d774CE97F26e3DB80c2"},"author":{"id":"0xacb6c5AD52b8f605299B0d774CE97F26e3DB80c2","profile":{"username":"JSD","avatar":""}},"media":[{"name":"12._ALIAS.png","id":"QmdDXJAQrY7ZW5zPRBZ6ZSkgCP3spMBedTxqdz2Dq1Y3oa","size":"0.25","type":"GALLERY","source":"IPFS_IMG"},{"name":"ldd6Xa1XfK8","id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldd6Xa1XfK8","size":"0","type":null,"source":"YOUTUBE"},{"name":"wtGZ7Y85YfA","id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtGZ7Y85YfA","size":"0","type":null,"source":"YOUTUBE"},{"name":"FbvhZiTngdw","id":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbvhZiTngdw","size":"0","type":null,"source":"YOUTUBE"}],"views":13,"events":[],"linkedWikis":{"founders":[],"blockchains":[]},"founderWikis":[],"blockchainWikis":[],"images":[{"id":"QmeMyLm2xTFcqWmm38wWgSEnY3VHTSyTRd8fcJxrbAke2p","type":"image/jpeg, image/png"}],"ipfs":"QmQg5ECkbDNC5WV9YQroKFJ2QigbCGYuCGMNsuwnVUvBTy","transactionHash":"0xd1073275f7aac2bfe04954c0bf98c57b5bf733b079f18ff266766eb79d6be32d","created":"2024-10-18T15:21:24.272Z","updated":"2024-10-23T20:01:51.887Z"}