{"id":"c8ntinuum","title":"c8ntinuum","content":"**c8ntinuum** is a multi-chain interoperability protocol designed as a permissionless [Layer 0](https://iq.wiki/wiki/layer-0) foundational network. The project aims to address the [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) trilemma, the challenge of simultaneously achieving optimal decentralization, security, and scalability, by introducing interoperability as a fourth functional dimension. Its core purpose is to allow different blockchain networks to integrate and dynamically offload their inherent weaknesses to other chains within the ecosystem that possess complementary strengths. [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-UNStu8vBJstuzXiU) [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n## Overview\n\nc8ntinuum functions as a \"universal aggregation layer,\" a model intended to combine the unified user experience typically associated with monolithic [blockchains](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) with the specialized efficiency and scalability of a modular [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) stack. The protocol's architecture is built to facilitate seamless navigation and operation for both users and developers across a variety of [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) platforms. By doing so, it enables the selection of the most suitable chain for a specific task; for example, a network optimized for high security but with lower transaction speeds could offload high-volume, low-value transactions to a partner chain that prioritizes scalability. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF) [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-k6I29JPNGODFydGF)​\n\nThe project's vision is to foster cooperation over competition among [blockchains](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) to achieve greater interoperability and long-term sustainability. It is designed to be a \"bridgeless\" protocol, moving beyond traditional cross-chain solutions that often rely on trusted intermediaries. Instead, c8ntinuum's design aims for \"trust-minimized\" interoperability by using cryptographic verification methods, primarily [zero-knowledge proofs](https://iq.wiki/wiki/zero-knowledge-proofs-zkps), to validate cross-chain information and state transitions. This approach seeks to provide cryptographic truth without depending on external oracles, multi-signature schemes, or other trusted third parties. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF) \n\nThe protocol's development is divided into distinct phases, beginning with the foundational \"Genesys\" phase. This was followed by the \"Aeon\" phase, described as a period of expansion focused on enabling borderless value transfer across the integrated networks. [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-k6I29JPNGODFydGF)​\n\n## Technology and Architecture\n\nc8ntinuum is built with a modular architecture that employs advanced cryptographic methods to achieve secure and trust-minimized cross-chain communication. Its design avoids the central points of failure and trust assumptions common in many traditional bridging technologies. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n### Interoperability Model\n\nc8ntinuum's interoperability is based on two primary layers of verification:\n\n* **Consensus Verification:** The protocol's consensus layer is a modified version of CometBLS, designed to support a decentralized network of thousands of validators. This layer is responsible for verifying the consensus state of connected blockchains.\n* **State Verification:** For verifying state transitions and data integrity, the protocol utilizes cryptographic proofs, specifically zero-knowledge proofs (zk-proofs). This is achieved through on-chain light clients that use zk-proofs to provide strong cryptographic guarantees of a source chain's state changes. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)\n\n### System Architecture\n\nThe protocol is structured as a \"universal aggregation layer\" composed of three distinct modular layers:\n\n1. **General Data Availability Layer:** Responsible for ordering transactions and ensuring efficient data retrieval across the network.\n2. **Settlement Layer:** Provides an environment for execution layers (rollups) to verify proofs and resolve any disputes. It is designed around an \"enshrined rollup\" model, where rollups share the settlement layer to enable trust-minimized communication.\n3. **Specialized zk-light-rollup:** A custom execution layer where zk-light-clients are run and where the zero-knowledge proofs of consensus are generated. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)\n\n### Key Components\n\n#### zk-on-chain Light Clients\n\nThese are custom-built, gas-efficient light clients that use zk-SNARK circuits. They are embedded within a destination [blockchain's](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain) [smart contracts](https://iq.wiki/wiki/smart-contract) to verify the state and state transitions of a source [blockchain](https://iq.wiki/wiki/blockchain). By using zk-SNARKs, these light clients can operate with a minimal on-chain data footprint, making verification computationally and economically feasible. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n#### c8ntinuum Relayers\n\nThe relay network is a modular, stateless execution engine that retrieves, aggregates, and transmits data and messages between chains. The network utilizes a Kafka-based priority queue system to manage message handling and ensure fault tolerance. Relayers listen for state changes on integrated chains, retrieve block headers from full nodes, and relay the necessary proofs. The trust assumption of this network is reduced to the existence of at least one honest relayer node participating. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n#### c8ntinuum ZKProvers\n\nThis is the system responsible for generating the computationally intensive zero-knowledge proofs. To address the significant overhead associated with ZKP generation, the protocol's design includes plans for hardware acceleration and parallelization techniques, such as the `deVirgo` framework, to make the process scalable and efficient. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n## **Road Map**\n\n* Genesys allocation phase introducing the initial distribution framework \n* Public generation event enabling broader token access \n* Launchpad framework to support ecosystem participation \n* Implementation of incentivization mechanisms for network activity \n* Release of the Aeon component within the protocol architecture \n* Deployment of a staking mechanism to support participation and alignment \n* Engagement of internal operational loops within the system structure \n* Establishment of creator funding and grant programs \n* Opening of multichain liquidity pools \n* Activation of external system integrations and operational loops \n* Launch of the Genesys network, marking the transition to full network operation  [\\[5\\]](#cite-id-wnLMHxHamlyqYqlK) \n\n## Tokenomics\n\nThe native token of the c8ntinuum protocol is CTM is capped at 8,888,888,888 tokens. It operates under an economic framework defined by a variable supply mechanism. The model is structured around a [mint](https://iq.wiki/wiki/minting)-and-[burn](https://iq.wiki/wiki/token-burn) balance designed to support long-term network stability and manage token circulation over time.  [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-UNStu8vBJstuzXiU) [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n### Economic Model and Value Loops\n\nThe protocol's economic sustainability is driven by two interconnected feedback loops designed to generate value and align incentives among network participants.\n\n#### The External Value Loop\n\nThis loop is designed to capture value from external blockchain ecosystems. The yield generated from the 50% of counter-assets that are re-staked on other networks is used to systematically buy CTM tokens from the open market. A portion of this purchased CTM is then split, with 50% being permanently burned (creating a deflationary pressure) and 50% being distributed to c8ntinuum network validators as a reward for securing the protocol. The remaining purchased CTM is further redistributed to key stakeholders:\n\n* **30%** to validators.\n* **30%** to active CTM stakers.\n* **30%** to contract deployers (active developers building on the protocol).\n* **10%** to fund rewards for the interactive staking system. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF) [\\[3\\]](#cite-id-k6I29JPNGODFydGF)\n\n#### The Internal Value Loop\n\nThis loop is fueled by fees generated from transaction execution within the c8ntinuum protocol. These fees are used to incentivize ecosystem engagement, primarily through a feature called Interactive Staking. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n### Governance\n\nHolders of the CTM token are granted governance rights, allowing them to participate in the protocol's decision-making process. This includes voting on proposals that influence the future development and parameters of the network. [\\[2\\]](#cite-id-m4X81mvlNstM7cZF)​\n\n### Trading and Availability\n\n* [**Centralized Exchanges (CEX)**](https://iq.wiki/wiki/cex-centralized-exchange)**:** XT.COM, CoinUp.io\n* [**Decentralized Exchanges (DEX)**](https://iq.wiki/wiki/decentralized-exchange)**:** Uniswap v2 [(Ethereum)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/ethereum), [PancakeSwap](https://iq.wiki/wiki/pancakeswap) v2 [(BNB Chain)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/binance-smart-chain), [Raydium](https://iq.wiki/wiki/raydium) [(Solana)](https://iq.wiki/wiki/solana)  [\\[1\\]](#cite-id-UNStu8vBJstuzXiU) \n\n​","summary":"c8ntinuum is a permissionless Layer 0 multi-chain interoperability protocol designed to solve the blockchain trilemma by adding interoperability. It enables blockchains to offload weaknesses and leverage the strengths of other integrated networks.","images":[{"id":"QmVhZDEAvpmPKnN81eouQNA9EkxtN6p3xNoJntAJKFbcJJ","type":"image/jpeg, image/png"}],"categories":[{"id":"defi","title":"defi"}],"tags":[{"id":"Protocols"},{"id":"Ethereum"},{"id":"Solana"},{"id":"BinanceSmartChain"},{"id":"Blockchains"}],"media":[],"metadata":[{"id":"references","value":"[{\"id\":\"UNStu8vBJstuzXiU\",\"description\":\"CoinMarketCap - c8ntinuum\",\"timestamp\":1772260579528,\"url\":\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/c8ntinuum/\"},{\"id\":\"m4X81mvlNstM7cZF\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Lightpaper\",\"timestamp\":1772260586625,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/lightpaper\\\\_ctm.pdf\"},{\"id\":\"k6I29JPNGODFydGF\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Official X Profile\",\"timestamp\":1772260603562,\"url\":\"https://x.com/c8ntinuum\"},{\"id\":\"4KNX5n6h4XVNFXYl\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Official Website\",\"timestamp\":1772260613241,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/\"},{\"id\":\"wnLMHxHamlyqYqlK\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Visual Paper\",\"timestamp\":1772261273993,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/visual_paper_ctm.pdf\"}]"},{"id":"website","value":"https://c8ntinuum.com/"},{"id":"twitter_profile","value":"https://x.com/c8ntinuum"},{"id":"telegram_profile","value":"https://t.me/c8ntinuumANN"},{"id":"github_profile","value":"https://github.com/c8ntinuum/continuum"},{"id":"coinmarketcap_url","value":"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/c8ntinuum/"},{"id":"coingecko_profile","value":"https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/c8ntinuum"},{"id":"contract_url","value":"https://etherscan.io/token/0xc8ef4398664b2eed5ee560544f659083d98a3888"},{"id":"references","value":"[{\"id\":\"UNStu8vBJstuzXiU\",\"description\":\"CoinMarketCap - c8ntinuum\",\"timestamp\":1772260579528,\"url\":\"https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/c8ntinuum/\"},{\"id\":\"m4X81mvlNstM7cZF\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Lightpaper\",\"timestamp\":1772260586625,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/lightpaper\\\\_ctm.pdf\"},{\"id\":\"k6I29JPNGODFydGF\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Official X Profile\",\"timestamp\":1772260603562,\"url\":\"https://x.com/c8ntinuum\"},{\"id\":\"4KNX5n6h4XVNFXYl\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Official Website\",\"timestamp\":1772260613241,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/\"},{\"id\":\"wnLMHxHamlyqYqlK\",\"description\":\"c8ntinuum Visual Paper\",\"timestamp\":1772261273993,\"url\":\"https://c8ntinuum.com/visual_paper_ctm.pdf\"}]"},{"id":"twitter_profile","value":"https://twitter.com/c8ntinuum"},{"id":"discord_profile","value":"https://discord.com/invite/c8ntinuum"},{"id":"nansen","value":"https://app.nansen.ai/token-god-mode?chain=ethereum&tab=transactions&tokenAddress=0xc8EF4398664b2eeD5ee560544f659083d98A3888"},{"id":"bscscan","value":"https://bscscan.com/token/0xc8EF4398664b2eeD5ee560544f659083d98A3888"},{"id":"commit-message","value":"\"Added c8ntinuum wiki page\""}],"events":[{"id":"63d14bb7-d6f0-4e88-b501-4772e8d8d277","date":"2024-08","title":"c8ntinuum Project Inception","type":"CREATED","description":"The c8ntinuum project began, marked by the creation of its official X account and the release of its lightpaper.","link":"https://c8ntinuum.com/lightpaper_ctm.pdf","multiDateStart":null,"multiDateEnd":null,"continent":null,"country":null},{"id":"92b40972-40b9-4660-aa25-15624eb87c09","date":"2025-04","title":"$CTM Generation Details Announced","type":"DEFAULT","description":"Announced details for the $CTM generation mechanism, asset allocation, and early adopter bonuses for the protocol's upcoming application.","link":"https://x.com/c8ntinuum","multiDateStart":null,"multiDateEnd":null,"continent":null,"country":null},{"id":"6667bf27-fa12-4cd1-a72e-e425df956848","date":"2026-02","title":"Aeon Upgrade Went Live","type":"DEFAULT","description":"The Aeon upgrade for the c8ntinuum protocol went live, marking a new era of expansion focused on borderless value transfer.","link":"https://c8ntinuum.com/","multiDateStart":null,"multiDateEnd":null,"continent":null,"country":null}],"user":{"id":"0x8af7a19a26d8fbc48defb35aefb15ec8c407f889"},"author":{"id":"0x8af7a19a26d8fbc48defb35aefb15ec8c407f889"},"operator":{"id":"0x4a2bC97afBF41a2Cbf4b4628F63420682Ff4CF2a"},"language":"en","version":1,"linkedWikis":{"blockchains":["ethereum","solana"],"founders":[],"speakers":[]}}